Explainer-When is the State of the Union 2023? Date of Biden's address and what to expect

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President Joe Biden will deliver his first State of the Union address after Republicans took control of the House of Representatives in a speech that may mark the unofficial start of the 2024 presidential campaign season.

Here is what to expect.

WHEN IS THE STATE OF THE UNION?

Biden will deliver his 2nd State of the Union address on Tuesday, Feb. 7, 2023, at about 9 p.m. Eastern time (0200 GMT Wednesday). The speech will be broadcast live on the major U.S. broadcast television networks and online.

WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?

The speech could deliver Biden his largest television audience of the year. An estimated 38.2 million people watched the speech on U.S. television last year, according to the data provider Nielsen.

That audience will give Biden a chance to shape public perceptions over the debt limit, social spending, the Russian war in Ukraine and other topics as he plans to announce his re-election campaign in the coming weeks.

It also gives him an opportunity to shore up support among Democrats, some of whom are concerned about his age and other issues. Biden turned 80 in November and, if re-elected, would be 82 at the start of a second term.

WHAT IS BIDEN EXPECTED TO SAY?

He is expected to use the speech as an unofficial start to the 2024 presidential campaign season, laying out a set of policy priorities that may or may not find support in Congress.

He is expected to tout economic progress following the COVID-19 recession, draw sharp contrasts with the priorities of some Republican opponents and lay out a set of "unity" agenda items that he believes should unite both parties.

The speech is weeks in the making and subject to many drafts between Biden, his speechwriters and various political and policy officials in the administration.

Last year, Biden's speech came just days after Russia's invasion of Ukraine and focused heavily on explaining Washington's response.

WHO ATTENDS THE SPEECH?

The speech is delivered during a joint session of Congress. All members of both the Democratic-controlled Senate and Republican-controlled House are invited. Members of Biden's Cabinet, the armed forces and the Supreme Court also attend. Partisan outbursts can occur.

Biden was formally invited to give the address earlier in January by House Speaker Kevin McCarthy. McCarthy will preside over the event and be accompanied by Vice President Kamala Harris, who is also the president of the Senate.

The president can also invite family members and other guests who sit in the First Lady's view box from the balcony and can be used to amplify points he is making during his speech.

Last year's guests included Biden's sister, Valerie Biden Owens, Ukraine's ambassador in Washington, Oksana Markarova, and the widow of a service member who contracted a rare disease that may have been connected to environmental hazards he encountered in Iraq.

WHO IS THE DESIGNATED SURVIVOR

One person who does not attend is a single member of Biden's Cabinet who will be picked as a "designated survivor." That individual will be housed in a secure location and is tasked with taking over the government in case of a catastrophe that impairs the president and his other successors at the Capitol.

The designated survivor for this year's speech has not yet been announced.

WHO WILL GIVE THE REPUBLICAN RESPONSE?

Republicans have not yet announced who will be picked to give the traditional opposition party response to Biden's remarks. That speech is generally delivered shortly after the president's.

(Reporting by Trevor Hunnicutt; Editing by Heather Timmons and Alistair Bell)

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